On Returning to Girls Schools: The Future of Ellis and Single Gender Education

In the fall of 2002, I entered Phillips Exeter Academy as a 13-year old. I had made the decision, with the support of my parents, to leave the day school I had attended outside of Philadelphia because I wasn’t being challenged academically and other girls made fun of me for doing well in school.
I was also a talented field hockey and squash player, and the athletics at Exeter surpassed where I was currently going to school. I can still remember the first time I entered the assembly hall for my first all-school meeting—the walls are covered in oil paintings of famous graduates, former headmasters—and I remember clearly thinking, “where are the women?” I did eventually find an oil painting of a female benefactress of the school and one famous female English teacher, but they were the only women in a sea of male faces. 

During my 10th grade year at Exeter, I was reading The Great Gatsby in my English class. Classes at Exeter are taught around an oval shaped table and the teacher facilitates the discussion, but the students lead it. For what seemed like weeks on end, one of the boys in the class dominated the discussion. I remember looking at the clock and thinking, he hasn’t let anyone get a word in for 35 minutes. The teacher, who was a woman, did not intervene to curb his domination of the discussion. At some point, I know that I jumped in and voiced my frustration. I don’t remember what I said all these years later, but what I do remember is that my teacher put in my end of semester comments that I “needed to watch how I spoke to my peers in class because I could come off as shrill.” The message at Exeter was clear: as a young woman, do not take up space. Lucky for me I am the only daughter in a family of five children, and both of my parents made clear to me my entire life that I should be outspoken and to take up space.

It will probably be of little surprise that I made the decision to attend Wellesley College. When I walked into Alumnae Hall for convocation, I stopped to take in the photographs of all the women who had attended Wellesley before me: Nora Ephron, Hillary Rodham Clinton, Diane Sawyer, Ophelia Dahl–it was like breathing oxygen for the first time. Here was an institution where women took up all of the space. During my four years at Wellesley I learned that women could openly argue with one another, women's sports could be the only sporting events that students went to support on a Saturday afternoon, and they could have parties and fun on campus that felt safe and freeing at the same time. In essence, we could take up all of the space.

When I graduated from Wellesley, with my Bachelors degree in creative writing and religious studies, I never thought I would end up in education. I had dreams of becoming a great novelist, and I took a job as an editorial assistant at HarperCollins Publishers. But I hated the work; I found it solitary and boring, and every day was the same. It was actually on a trip to Exeter, visiting the class of my high school crew coach, that I decided I wanted to become a teacher and go back to work in schools. Over the next 15 years, I worked in coed schools and girls’ schools, got my Ph.D. in educational leadership with a focus on how gender impacts the way in which school leaders both perform and are perceived, and watched a drastic cultural change in our country around civil rights, activism, and democracy. I had options to hold different types of roles in different types of schools at this point in my career—I’m experienced enough that I know what I’m doing, but I’m also old enough now to know what I want. And I wanted to be leading within a school that wants to take up space, and—perhaps most importantly—wants girls and young women to take up space.

I have watched two women run for president in the last 10 years, both incredibly accomplished, both more experienced than their adversary. Both lost. Because the truth is that while they were not perfect candidates, they were women taking up space. And that is one of the cultural milestones that we still cannot seem to cross in this country. I am no longer sure that I will live to see a female president in my lifetime. I have watched women’s rights being rolled back in a concerted effort to ensure that women take up even less space than they have in the past hundred years in this country. I have listened to young men, my age, speak openly about revoking the 19th Amendment in an effort to return America to some former glory where women don’t have a voice in our democratic systems.

And so I am at the Ellis School by choice. When I interviewed here last spring, I knew that I would probably fall in love with the School because I have been most fulfilled and happiest in my career working in girls’ schools where my students have taken up all of the space. But what made me really fall in love with Ellis was a clear articulation—by everyone I spoke to, from the Head of School to the teachers and the administrators—they want girls to take up space. As the last all-girls institution in Western Pennsylvania, Ellis takes up a rather important piece of real estate. My sense so far is that not everyone knows why a girls’ school should still exist, it may feel a bit retro when our colleagues have all gone coed, and, after all, isn’t the marker of success whether or not a girl can compete against boys? I would like to challenge that idea and say that the project we are embarking on at Ellis is actually more audacious than that—we actually are designing programs and outcomes for girls that go beyond what a girl would get in a coed school, and are thinking about what systems and structures would support girls and young women in becoming successful in their lives (college, careers, relationships, engagement in democratic processes). In essence, we are educating girls to take up space, and that might be the boldest project of all.
 
This is the work that has brought me to Ellis: making sure that every Ellis girl not only has the opportunity to take up space, but is engaged every day in lessons and educational experiences designed for her to take up space. I am currently diving into the most current research on educating girls with our faculty and staff, and they have shown an unbridled enthusiasm to work with me to figure out how to develop lessons and programs for shy girls, loud girls, introverted girls, and even shrill girls like me. Our work has already begun, will gain momentum when psychologist Dr. Carol Gilligan joins our faculty for training in January, and will continue to take shape as our teachers learn the practices that help girls be unapologetic in taking up space.
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